Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War

Indian Intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
Part of the Sri Lankan civil war
Date29 July 1987 – 24 March 1990
(2 years, 7 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Result Withdrawal of the IPKF from Sri Lanka, Civil war continues.
Belligerents

India India

 Sri Lanka
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Commanders and leaders

India R. Venkataraman

(President of India)
India Rajiv Gandhi
(Prime Minister of India)
India V P Singh,
(Defence Minister of India)
Maj.Gen. Harkirat Singh
Maj.Gen. Ashok K. Mehta
Velupillai Prabhakaran
Casualties and losses
IPKF: 1,165 killed, 3009 Wounded[1] 632 killed[2]

The Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War was the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka intended to perform a peacekeeping role. The deployment followed the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord between India and Sri Lanka of 1987 which was intended to end the Sri Lankan Civil War between militant Sri Lankan Tamil nationalists, principally the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and the Sri Lankan Military.

The original intention was the Indian Peace Keeping Force would not be involved in large scale military operations. However, after a few months, the Indian Peace Keeping Force engaged the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in a series of battles. During the two years in which it was deployed, the IPKF fought numerous battles against the LTTE. The IPKF began withdrawing in 1989, and completed the withdrawal in 1990.

  1. ^ "Economic Burden by Sending IPKF in Sri Lanka" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 15 December 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Where In-fighting generates Fervour & Power: ISIS Today, LTTE yesterday". 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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